Your Ultimate Guide to Ice Fishing in Minnesota and Wisconsin
Ice fishing in Minnesota and Wisconsin is more than just a pastime—it’s a winter tradition that combines the thrill of fishing and camaraderie of the shared experience on ice. These two states are renowned for their abundant lakes and fishing communities, making them prime destinations for anglers during the colder months. From avid locals to travelers seeking a unique outdoor adventure, the frozen lakes of the Midwest promise excitement and reward.
This comprehensive guide dives into everything you need to know about ice fishing in Minnesota and Wisconsin, including key regulations, must-have gear, safety tips, and how onX Fish can transform your experience into a seamless and productive adventure.
Ice Fishing Dates and Regulations
When to Go Ice Fishing
The ice fishing season typically starts in late December, as lakes solidify under consistent freezing temperatures, and lasts until early March. However, conditions can vary depending on the weather, so always confirm local ice reports before heading out.
- Minnesota: Ice conditions are generally reliable by mid-December, with popular destinations like Lake of the Woods and Mille Lacs Lake bustling with activity through February.
- Wisconsin: Ice fishing ramps up by late December and continues until the early signs of spring, with January and February offering prime conditions.
Ice Thickness Guidelines
Ensuring the ice is thick enough to support you and your equipment is crucial. The guidelines for being able to fish on ice are:
- 4 inches: Safe for walking
- 8-12 inches: Supports snowmobiles and ATVs
- 12-15 inches: Suitable for small vehicles
Key Regulations
Both Minnesota and Wisconsin have specific rules for ice anglers, designed to preserve fish populations and ensure safety:
- Licensing: A valid fishing license is required in both states, with options for daily, seasonal, or year-round permits. Anglers aged 16-89 in Minnesota and 16+ in Wisconsin must comply.
- Catch Limits: Species-specific bag limits apply. For example, Minnesota has strict walleye limits on popular lakes such as Mille Lacs.
- Ice Houses: Portable ice shelters typically don’t require permits, but permanent houses may need registration. Both states have rules for removing ice shelters at the end of the season to prevent environmental damage.
For detailed, up-to-date regulations, consult the Minnesota DNR and Wisconsin DNR.
Fish Species to Catch While Ice Fishing
The diversity of fish in Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes makes them dream destinations for ice anglers. Each of these species are present in both states, but here are a few popular species and favorite haunts, per state:
Minnesota: Land of 10,000 Lakes
Minnesota’s reputation for world-class fishing extends well into winter. Popular species include:
- Walleye: It’s the Minnesota state fish and most highly-sought species, especially in Mille Lacs Lake, Lake Winnibigoshish, and Lake of the Woods.
- Northern Pike: Thriving in larger lakes like Leech Lake and Upper Red Lake, pike offer an exciting challenge for anglers.
- Perch: Abundant and active throughout the winter, with many northern walleye waters being a perch hotspot also.
Wisconsin: Frozen Fishing Paradise
Wisconsin’s lakes offer a mix of trophy catches and plentiful panfish:
- Panfish (Bluegill, Crappie): Common in small to mid-sized lakes throughout the state, Wisconsin has prime panfish habitat.
- Walleye: Winnebago and the larger northern flowages are popular destinations for this fan-favorite species.
- Trout: Brown trout are often found in spring-fed lakes and streams, providing a unique ice fishing experience.
Ice Fishing Gear Essentials
Proper gear can make or break your ice fishing trip. Here’s a checklist to get you started:
- Rods and Reels: Short, sturdy rods with species-appropriate actions are ideal for most presentations.
- Tackle and Bait: Jigging spoons, tip-ups, waxworms, and live minnows are tried-and-true options.
- Ice Augers: Electric augers are the quiet, fast, and no-mess way to punch holes in the ice.
- Electronics: Portable fish finders and sonar devices are invaluable for locating fish under the ice.
Layered, insulated clothing is essential for staying warm. Don’t forget waterproof boots, gloves, and appropriate headwear.
Fishing From an Ice House
An ice house provides a cozy refuge from harsh winds and freezing temperatures. They range from basic portable shelters to luxurious permanent setups with heat, seating, and even bathrooms.
Renting an Ice House
Many outfitters and resorts across Minnesota and Wisconsin offer rentals, often equipped with pre-drilled holes, bait, and local expertise. Rental prices vary, so it’s wise to book early during peak season.
Ice House Regulations
- In Minnesota, permanent ice houses must display registration numbers and be removed by March 31st (earlier in southern zones).
- Wisconsin requires ice house removal by March 5th statewide.
Ice Fishing Safety Tips
Safety is paramount when venturing onto frozen lakes. Follow these tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable outing:
- Test Ice Regularly: Conditions can vary across a single lake. Carry a chisel or drill test holes frequently.
- Bring Safety Gear: Ice picks, a throw rope, and a flotation device are non-negotiable.
- Travel in Pairs: Avoid going alone and always inform someone of your plans.
- Beware of Hazards: Stay away from pressure ridges, moving water, and areas near inlets and outlets.
Pro Tip: Use onX Fish’s Historical Recent Imagery to identify safe zones and avoid risky areas.
Transform Your Ice Fishing Adventure With onX Fish
onX Fish is more than just a mapping tool—it’s a game-changer for modern ice anglers. Here’s how it can elevate your experience:
- Discover Fishing Hotspots: Not all spots on a lake are created equal. onX Fish highlights lesser-known, high-yield areas, ensuring you maximize your time on the ice. Features such Filter utilize real fisheries data to select a species of interest, and specify for high abundance, keeper, and/or trophy potential. Select any of the Fishing Hotspots “blue dots” on-map to learn more about specific spots in the lakes you’re fishing.
- Real-Time Location Tracking: Stay safe and oriented on vast, frozen landscapes with onX Fish’s GPS functionality. Mark productive fishing holes and share locations with your group in real-time.
- Explore Regulation Information: onX Fish integrates local and state fishing regulations into its app, helping you ensure compliance without the hassle of searching for external resources.
- Plan Multi-Day Adventures: The App’s trip-planning tools allow you to chart routes, identify access points, and even locate nearby amenities like bait shops, parking areas, and resorts.
- Accurate Mapping of Lakes: onX Fish offers detailed lake maps, complete with depth charts and underwater structures, so you can pinpoint where fish are most likely to congregate.
- Community Insights: Tap into user-generated data and tips from local anglers to stay ahead of the game. Shared waypoints and reviews can lead you to hidden gems.
Plan Your Ice Fishing Adventure Today
Whether you’re chasing walleye on Minnesota’s Mille Lacs Lake or pulling panfish through the ice in Western Wisconsin’s abundant waters, preparation is key to a successful outing. Armed with the right gear, knowledge, and the power of onX Fish, you’re ready to make this ice fishing season unforgettable.
Download onX Fish today and let it guide you to the best fishing spots, provide critical safety insights, and enhance every aspect of your ice fishing experience. It’s time to hit the ice and create memories that will last a lifetime!
Plan Ahead with the onX Fish app
Start using onX Fish in Minnesota and Wisconsin today.